Are AI models narrowly creative?

  Dennis Hackethal criticized idea #4822.

Ah, so if I understand correctly, there are two knobs affecting speed (elapsed time) for a given algorithm: the hardware, and the implementation of the algorithm. The given algorithm has a complexity, independent of those two, which is how the time and memory scales with an input.

#4822​·​Tyler MillsOP, about 1 month ago

The given algorithm has a complexity, independent of [the implementation]

No, the complexity depends on the implementation.

  Tyler Mills commented on criticism #4813.

Creativity isn't defined by its outputs but by its process. RNGs do not recognise or criticise ideas.

#4813​·​Dirk Meulenbelt, about 1 month ago

Agreed on both counts, but I think the bountied idea survives this...
Recognizing and criticizing ideas could be a requisite for tractably synthesizing any possible explanation (I suspect as much).

  Tyler Mills commented on criticism #4816.

Speed is a property of programs, too. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_O_notation

#4816​·​Dennis Hackethal, about 1 month ago

Ah, so if I understand correctly, there are two knobs affecting speed (elapsed time) for a given algorithm: the hardware, and the implementation of the algorithm. The given algorithm has a complexity, independent of those two, which is how the time and memory scales with an input.

  Dennis Hackethal addressed criticism #4809.

A random number generator does not have universal creativity, because it is not a universal explainer: it can only generate explanations by accident. Universal explainers seek good explanations through conjecture and criticism.

#4809​·​Dirk Meulenbelt revised about 1 month ago

Universal explainers

In the context of how AGI may work – which seems to be what Tyler is mostly interested in – the concept of a universal explainer might not get us very far. Creativity is the more fundamental concept, I think.

A person is a universal explainer, yes, but he could also use his creativity to come up with reasons not to create explanations.

https://blog.dennishackethal.com/posts/explain-irrational-minds

  Dennis Hackethal addressed criticism #4809.

A random number generator does not have universal creativity, because it is not a universal explainer: it can only generate explanations by accident. Universal explainers seek good explanations through conjecture and criticism.

#4809​·​Dirk Meulenbelt revised about 1 month ago

Universal explainers seek good explanations…

You sounded persuaded by https://blog.dennishackethal.com/posts/hard-to-vary-or-hardly-usable. As in, you agreed that people don’t seek good/hard-to-vary explanations.

So why still speak of good explanations?

  Dennis Hackethal addressed criticism #4776.

This wrongly implies speed is a property of programs, but it's a property of hardware.

#4776​·​Tyler MillsOP, about 1 month ago

Speed is a property of programs, too. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_O_notation

  Dirk Meulenbelt criticized idea #4812.

We could say a person is a program that can synthesize any possible explanation in finite time, excluding memory limitations. But this would again grant personhood to RNGs. For that matter, a counting program could just enumerate all possible binary strings up to its memory limit, in finite time...

#4812​·​Tyler MillsOP, about 1 month ago

Creativity isn't defined by its outputs but by its process. RNGs do not recognise or criticise ideas.

  Tyler Mills commented on criticism #4807.

Doesn't it? All explanatory knowledge is in the set of all possible programs, and a random program (or number) generator can generate any of those, given infinite time.

#4807​·​Tyler MillsOP, about 1 month ago

We could say a person is a program that can synthesize any possible explanation in finite time, excluding memory limitations. But this would again grant personhood to RNGs. For that matter, a counting program could just enumerate all possible binary strings up to its memory limit, in finite time...

  Dirk Meulenbelt commented on criticism #4807.

Doesn't it? All explanatory knowledge is in the set of all possible programs, and a random program (or number) generator can generate any of those, given infinite time.

#4807​·​Tyler MillsOP, about 1 month ago

You're right and I revised my criticism.

  Dirk Meulenbelt revised criticism #4781.

A random number generator does not create explanatory knowledge.

A random number generator does not have universal creativity, because it is not a universal explainer: it can only generate explanations by accident. Universal explainers seek good explanations through conjecture and criticism.

  Tyler Mills addressed criticism #4783.

Understanding explanatory knowledge seems like a better criterion

#4783​·​Knut Sondre Sæbø revised about 1 month ago

Maybe... but "understanding" is too vague, I think. Doesn't understanding mean: can explain? But then this is just "can create any explanation" again. I think the core question is why a random program generator isn't a person, coming from Deutsch's definition of a person as a program that has explanatory universality -- can create any explanation (my thought here is that this definition isn't good enough on its own, given the random generator point).

  Tyler Mills addressed criticism #4781.

A random number generator does not create explanatory knowledge.

#4781​·​Dirk Meulenbelt, about 1 month ago

Doesn't it? All explanatory knowledge is in the set of all possible programs, and a random program (or number) generator can generate any of those, given infinite time.

  Tyler Mills criticized idea #4722.

The definition of fitness that rendered Move 37 the best choice originated outside the system.

#4722​·​Tyler MillsOP, about 1 month ago

The definition of fitness for DNA also originated outside it, so this doesn't in itself suggest the system isn't actually creating new knowledge.

  Knut Sondre Sæbø revised criticism #4782.

Does not understand explanatory knowledge seems like a better criterion

Understanding explanatory knowledge seems like a better criterion

  Knut Sondre Sæbø addressed criticism #4781.

A random number generator does not create explanatory knowledge.

#4781​·​Dirk Meulenbelt, about 1 month ago

Does not understand explanatory knowledge seems like a better criterion

  Dirk Meulenbelt addressed criticism #4694.

By this standard, a random number generator has universal creativity as well, and is therefore a person. So there must be a standard for personhood other than: able to generate any possible explanation. Such as: can do that tractably.

#4694​·​Tyler MillsOP revised about 2 months ago

A random number generator does not create explanatory knowledge.

  Tyler Mills revised idea #4695.

By the latter standard, neither nature nor random number generators are people, which is sensible; nor can nature create any given possible knowledge tractably -- this is true because the fact that all possible knowledge exists is only by way of the multiverse, which is a process that cannot be simulated in its entirety, even by a quantum computer, never mind tractability.

By the latter standard, neither nature nor random number generators are people, which is sensible; nor can nature create any given possible knowledge tractably -- this is true because the fact that all possible knowledge exists is only by way of the multiverse, which is a process that cannot be simulated in its entirety, even by a quantum computer.

  Tyler Mills addressed criticism #4774.

An alternative criterion for personhood is speed: a person is a program that can synthesize any explanation in less than the lifetime of the universe, say.

#4774​·​Tyler MillsOP, about 1 month ago

This wrongly implies speed is a property of programs, but it's a property of hardware.

  Tyler Mills addressed criticism #4774.

An alternative criterion for personhood is speed: a person is a program that can synthesize any explanation in less than the lifetime of the universe, say.

#4774​·​Tyler MillsOP, about 1 month ago

This is a bad criterion because then random program generators are sometimes people.

  Tyler Mills addressed criticism #4694.

By this standard, a random number generator has universal creativity as well, and is therefore a person. So there must be a standard for personhood other than: able to generate any possible explanation. Such as: can do that tractably.

#4694​·​Tyler MillsOP revised about 2 months ago

An alternative criterion for personhood is speed: a person is a program that can synthesize any explanation in less than the lifetime of the universe, say.

  Tyler Mills started a bounty for idea #4694 worth USD 50.00.
  Tyler Mills criticized idea #4684.

Since evolution created genetic knowledge from nothing, it can be said to have the same "narrow creativity" as AI. The confusion over whether AI "is creative" can be resolved by saying that it is, but only narrowly (like evolution), and that the creativity defining people is universal, not limited to any domain. AI creates knowledge in domains it was designed for; AGI can create knowledge in all possible domains, each of which it designs itself.

#4684​·​Tyler MillsOP, about 2 months ago

Criticized per #4718: AIs are not "narrowly creative"; there is only creativity in the binary, universal sense, per Deutsch.

  Tyler Mills commented on criticism #4718.

Move 37 was not new knowledge. It was the winning choice in that situation before the AI ever existed, because it was deducible from the game's rules and the current board state. It was implicit knowledge, already contained in the system at that time. AlphaGo made it explicit, by finding it, like a search engine, but did not create it. If you calculate the trillionth digit of pi, you haven't created new knowledge, at least not in any sense we should mean. You have simply revealed a value that was already fixed by a definition.

The fact that Move 37 wasn't explicitly in the training data or the programmers is irrelevant to its status as knowledge. This is true for pi, and for all content created by AI at the time of this writing.

#4718​·​Tyler MillsOP, about 1 month ago

The definition of fitness that rendered Move 37 the best choice originated outside the system.

  Tyler Mills commented on criticism #4720.

If the human made Move 37 for the same reason as AlphaGo, it would not be creative. Such moves are creative when humans make them because they are not deducing them (they can't due to practical limitations). If something can be deduced, it is not creative. Creativity is the conjecture of a new structure which is not derivable/deducible/implicit via existing rules of inference. All AI-generated art is implicit in the training data and model design in the same sense, so is not being made via creativity.

#4720​·​Tyler MillsOP, about 1 month ago

This highlights the core mystery of AGI/creativity: if it is the creation of something which cannot be deduced from existing rules (yet is still helpful, hard-to-vary, knowledge-bearing, etc.), how can it be programmed? In a sense it cannot, as Deutsch writes: "...what distinguishes human brains from all other physical systems is qualitatively different from all other functionalities, and cannot be specified in the way that all other attributes of computer programs can be. It cannot be programmed by any of the techniques that suffice for writing any other type of program." [https://aeon.co/essays/how-close-are-we-to-creating-artificial-intelligence]

  Tyler Mills addressed criticism #4719.

If there had been no AlphaGo and no Move 37, and a human had made that move, as they have similar moves, it would no doubt be called creative genius (as similar moves have). Isn't the above a double standard?

#4719​·​Tyler MillsOP, about 1 month ago

If the human made Move 37 for the same reason as AlphaGo, it would not be creative. Such moves are creative when humans make them because they are not deducing them (they can't due to practical limitations). If something can be deduced, it is not creative. Creativity is the conjecture of a new structure which is not derivable/deducible/implicit via existing rules of inference. All AI-generated art is implicit in the training data and model design in the same sense, so is not being made via creativity.