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And again, not convinced any external world or feedback is required for open-endedness (per Deutsch). It might merely be very helpful.

Yes, and perhaps this helpfulness is underestimated? One guess is therefore that the plateaus that have occurred is due to the difficulty of escaping the hardware case of the computer. Our vehicles (bodies) allow for much easier physical instantiation of replicators, compared to replicators inside computers.

#5082​·​Erik Orrje, 25 days ago​·​Criticism

I also picture a primordial soup often. Maybe including these autonomous regions or layers I'm grasping at. Soups and "Turing gases" have been programmed and so far always plateau in complexity, even with no predefined criterion, so there's something else going on.

Couldn't it be that there still are limitations of the simulated environment that act as selection criteria? Such as the available memory. The "soup" definitely seems more open to the entire world, which presumably would allow for more open ended evolution (even though that still took a couple of billion years after universality was achieved).

#5071​·​Erik Orrje, about 1 month ago​·​Criticism

Great, that makes sense. True statements should ofc be criticisable depending on the problem situation.

#5070​·​Erik Orrje, about 1 month ago

Do you think my comment shouldn't count as a criticism? The content of Martin's comment doesn't contain any errors, but it can be criticised as an attempt to solve problems towards AGI

#5065​·​Erik Orrje, about 1 month ago

Could you say more about those regions? :)

I agree that creativity still could occur in total isolation, but I don't think they would generate much knowledge due to the lack of external feedback.

Even in isolation, the real world applies constraints/selection mechanisms. Mainly in the form of hardware constraints (scarcity of memory/working memory).

I imagine the mind sort of like the "primordial soup", where the first replicators began replicating. To simulate that, I don't think there's any room for a specific "selection algorithm".

#5053​·​Erik Orrje, about 2 months ago​·​Criticism

Yeah potatoes are a decent source of fibre, though the satiation is mostly through their high water content :)

#4236​·​Erik Orrje, 6 months ago​·​Criticism

The easiest lever to pull when trying to lose weight is satiation. That can be done artificially through GLP1-agonists, but in the case of nutrition, that's best accomplished by an increased protein and fibre intake.

#4214​·​Erik Orrje, 6 months ago

Hmm could you give examples of such addictions between implicit and explicit short-term preferences?

#3786​·​Erik Orrje, 7 months ago

Do you have examples of such algorithms?

#3562​·​Erik Orrje, 7 months ago

Elaboration:

The conflict in addiction is between short-term and long-term solutions.

The preference for short-term in addiction is caused by uncertainty/an inability to make predictions based on explanations.

This uncertainty can be real (e.g. increased heroin addiction during the Vietnam War) or learned from insecurity during one's early years.

#3542​·​Erik Orrje, 7 months ago

In practice, yeah, but the end goal is decentralised ownership and control. According to the Britannica dictionary:

"Like most writers of the 19th century, Marx tended to use the terms communism and socialism interchangeably. In his Critique of the Gotha Programme (1875), however, Marx identified two phases of communism that would follow the predicted overthrow of capitalism: the first would be a transitional system in which the working class would control the government and economy yet still find it necessary to pay people according to how long, hard, or well they worked, and the second would be fully realized communism—a society without class divisions or government, in which the production and distribution of goods would be based upon the principle “From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs.” Marx’s followers, especially the Russian revolutionary Vladimir Ilich Lenin, took up this distinction.""

https://www.britannica.com/topic/communism

#3523​·​Erik Orrje, 7 months ago​·​Criticism

No worries :-). Yeah, this is the part that confuses me about correspondence:

Which fields (apart from science) have "facts", and which consist merely of useful/adapted knowledge?

For instance, are there musical facts, economic facts, aesthetic facts, etc?

#3417​·​Erik Orrje, 8 months ago

Yes. But again, because it solves certain problems with existing money. There could similarly be good and bad explanations why certain religions would spread in the future.

#2582​·​Erik OrrjeOP, 9 months ago​·​Criticism

I agree that it would be optimal if Zcash and Bitcoin had such price floors. But couldn't it still be the best alternative in certain jurisdictions, e.g. where it's impossible/impractical to own gold, and the local currency gets inflated away?

#2581​·​Erik OrrjeOP, 9 months ago​·​Criticism

Between two abstractions (ambiguous statements made by us, and perfectly precise propositions).

#2569​·​Erik Orrje, 10 months ago

It is the same as arguing for a specific god because the god you like has specific features. The god itself is still easy to vary.

I could still see someone with knowledge of psychology and theology provide a good explanation as to why certain gods and religions have spread in favour of others. All ideas are solutions to some problem.

#2568​·​Erik OrrjeOP, 10 months ago​·​Criticism Battle-tested

Value comes from solving a problem.

Money solves (among other things) the problem of barter by being a medium of exchange. Different media solve this problem better than others. That determines its value.

I still don't see why there has to be a price floor set by the commodity's utility (for other things than being money)? Also, the value could still go to zero if that utility was no longer needed: Gold isn't guaranteed to be valued in industry or jewellry in the future.

#2566​·​Erik OrrjeOP, 10 months ago​·​Criticism

Yes #2494 may have been slightly better as a criticism of #2411, though this still works IMO. But good to know for next time :)

#2565​·​Erik OrrjeOP, 10 months ago​·​Criticism

Is "it contains bitcoin's solutions to fiat, and also solves bitcoin's lack of privacy" easy to vary? Could be made harder to vary by explaining the technicals of zero-knowledge proofs as well (though I'm not konwledgeable enough to do that here).

#2495​·​Erik OrrjeOP, 10 months ago​·​Criticism

Thanks. Do you think the aim in abstract fields (such as mathematics) is correspondence as well? (As Deutsch seems to argue with the idea of perfect propositions https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DZ-opI-jghs).

#2421​·​Erik Orrje revised 10 months ago​·​Original #2409

Sure it's hard to see. But I don't think it's impossible. For example, life could spread beyond the biosphere by asteroids, or aviating organisms slowly ascending upwards to eventually set off to space. Unlikely for sure, but again, why would it be impossible?

#2366​·​Erik OrrjeOP, 10 months ago​·​Criticism

Guess: All those "facts about reality" are just knowledge about regularities in the gene's environment. Some regularities are more context-independent than others, but we can't draw a firm line between parochial knowledge of its niche and knowledge corresponding to the facts.

#2358​·​Erik OrrjeOP, 10 months ago

Would you say there's correspondence for some knowledge in genes as well?

#2343​·​Erik OrrjeOP, 10 months ago

Most people (except in Alzheimer's, etc.) don't run out of memory in the brain. The reason most people don’t (permanently) run out memory (of either kind) isn’t that memory isn’t scarce, but that there’s a pruning mechanism in the mind. And there’s competition.

#2329​·​Erik Orrje revised 10 months ago​·​Original #2223

Thanks for clarifying

#2327​·​Erik Orrje revised 10 months ago​·​Original #2283