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  Dennis Hackethal revised idea #1289.

Improve copy

If we use ClaudClaude Shannon’s framework ofunderstanding information as reducing uncertainty, a light switch doesn’t contain information. But the problem with all kinds of information is that it is dependentdepends onhow you subjectively definedefinitions of states and uncertainty. Information is always relative to a certain «perspective».
About 1 month ago · ‘Is the Brain a Computer?’
  Dennis Hackethal revised idea #1489.
Alan Forrester[^1] [says ‘no’](https://physics.stackexchange.com/a/228643/197081):↵
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>‘no’](https://physics.stackexchange.com/a/228643/197081), the brain is not a *quantum* computer but a classical one:↵
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> Quantum mechanics has almost no bearing on the operation of the brain, except insofar as it explains the existence of matter. You say that signals are carried by electrons, but this is very imprecise. Rather, they are carried by various kinds of chemical signals, including ions. Those signals are released into a warm environment that they interact with over a very short timescale.
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About 1 month ago · ‘Is the Brain a Computer?’
  Dennis Hackethal revised idea #1488.

Fix misquote

 4 unchanged lines collapsed
> Quantum mechanical processes like interference and entanglement only continue to show effects that differ from classical physics when the relevant information does not leak into the environment. This issue has been explained [in] the context of the brain by Max Tegmark in [The importance of quantum decoherence in brain processes](http://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/9907009). In the brain, the leaking of information should take place over a time of the order 10^−13 − 10^−20 s. The timescale over which neurons fire etc. is 0.001−0.1s.is 0.001 − 0.1s. So your thoughts are not quantum computations or anything like that. The brain is a classical computer. [^1]: Forrester is a former henchman of the very toxic [Elliot Temple](https://blog.dennishackethal.com/posts/what-you-should-know-about-elliot-temple). Approach with extreme caution.
About 1 month ago · ‘Is the Brain a Computer?’
  Dennis Hackethal commented on idea #1487.

Related question: is the brain a quantum computer?

#1487 · Dennis HackethalOP, about 1 month ago

Alan Forrester1 says ‘no’:

Quantum mechanics has almost no bearing on the operation of the brain, except insofar as it explains the existence of matter. You say that signals are carried by electrons, but this is very imprecise. Rather, they are carried by various kinds of chemical signals, including ions. Those signals are released into a warm environment that they interact with over a very short timescale.

Quantum mechanical processes like interference and entanglement only continue to show effects that differ from classical physics when the relevant information does not leak into the environment. This issue has been explained [in] the context of the brain by Max Tegmark in The importance of quantum decoherence in brain processes. In the brain, the leaking of information should take place over a time of the order 10−13 − 10−20 s. The timescale over which neurons fire etc. is 0.001−0.1s. So your thoughts are not quantum computations or anything like that. The brain is a classical computer.


  1. Forrester is a former henchman of the very toxic Elliot Temple. Approach with extreme caution. 

About 1 month ago · ‘Is the Brain a Computer?’
  Dennis Hackethal submitted idea #1487.

Related question: is the brain a quantum computer?

About 1 month ago · ‘Is the Brain a Computer?’
  Dennis Hackethal addressed criticism #1454.

Just intuitively, I feel like there's a difference between forcing others not to force you, and forcing others not to copy you. I feel like defending against others using your scarce means towards their ends is just, while defending against others using non-scarce means towards their end is wicked. Since I impose no opportunity cost on someone by copying information, they have no claim on my scarce means as recompense. The copy-ability of information gives us this nice non-zero-sum situation where we can have our cake and eat it too because we don't have to economize on non-scarce things.

Correction: In some sense copying information does impose a cost, but I think of that cost more akin to the cost imposed on an incumbent producer by his competing alternatives in a free market.

When I distribute Harry Potter for free, I am simply offering better terms for access to the information than JK Rowling, so in a free market I should be the one that ends up distributing because I solve the same problem at a lower price.

#1454 · Amaro Koberle, 2 months ago

‘When I distribute other people’s bicycles for free, I am simply offering better terms for access to bicycles than the stores that sell them, so in a free market I should be the one that ends up distributing because I solve the same problem at a lower price.’ 🤡

2 months ago · ‘Copyright’
  Amaro Koberle revised idea #1447.
Just intuitively, I feel like there's a difference between forcing others not to force you, and forcing others not to copy you. I feel like defending against others using your scarce means towards their ends is just, while defending against others using non-scarce means towards their end is wicked. Since I impose no opportunity cost on someone by copying information, they have no claim on my scarce means as recompense. The copy-ability of information gives us this nice non-zero-sum situation where we can have our cake and eat it too because we don't have to economize on non-scarce things.things.↵
↵
Correction: In some sense copying information does impose a cost, but I think of that cost more akin to the cost imposed on an incumbent producer by his competing alternatives in a free market.↵
↵
When I distribute Harry Potter for free, I am simply offering better terms for access to the information than JK Rowling, so in a free market I should be the one that ends up distributing because I solve the same problem at a lower price.
2 months ago · ‘Copyright’
  Dennis Hackethal criticized idea #1451.

Do you agree that scarcity is at least a central consideration in determining whether copying information in disregard of consent should be considered a crime or not?

#1451 · Amaro Koberle, 2 months ago

Copyright infringement usually isn’t a crime.

2 months ago · ‘Copyright’
  Dennis Hackethal criticized idea #1451.

Do you agree that scarcity is at least a central consideration in determining whether copying information in disregard of consent should be considered a crime or not?

#1451 · Amaro Koberle, 2 months ago

No I disagree, for all the reasons I already gave in response to #1346.

2 months ago · ‘Copyright’
  Amaro Koberle commented on criticism #1347.

But digital money isn’t physically scarce like someone’s body. Your argument rests on physical property being special in some way.

#1347 · Dennis Hackethal, 2 months ago

Do you agree that scarcity is at least a central consideration in determining whether copying information in disregard of consent should be considered a crime or not?

2 months ago · ‘Copyright’
  Dennis Hackethal revised idea #1449.
This duplicate is symptomatic of a larger and common issue of just reverting back to one’s previous arguments when one hasn’t fully addressedprocessed the counterarguments. Veritula helps you avoid doing that because you can just look up each idea’s ‘truth status’. If it has outstanding criticisms, you don’t invoke it again. You either save it first or work on something else.
2 months ago · ‘Copyright’
  Dennis Hackethal commented on criticism #1448.

Duplicate of #1346.

#1448 · Dennis Hackethal, 2 months ago

This duplicate is symptomatic of a larger and common issue of just reverting back to one’s previous arguments when one hasn’t fully addressed the counterarguments. Veritula helps you avoid doing that because you can just look up each idea’s ‘truth status’. If it has outstanding criticisms, you don’t invoke it again. You either save it first or work on something else.

2 months ago · ‘Copyright’
  Dennis Hackethal addressed criticism #1447.

Just intuitively, I feel like there's a difference between forcing others not to force you, and forcing others not to copy you. I feel like defending against others using your scarce means towards their ends is just, while defending against others using non-scarce means towards their end is wicked. Since I impose no opportunity cost on someone by copying information, they have no claim on my scarce means as recompense. The copy-ability of information gives us this nice non-zero-sum situation where we can have our cake and eat it too because we don't have to economize on non-scarce things.

#1447 · Amaro Koberle, 2 months ago

Duplicate of #1346.

2 months ago · ‘Copyright’
  Amaro Koberle criticized idea #1371.

So… the law extending to others’ property is nothing new and not totalitarian in and of itself.

#1371 · Dennis Hackethal, 2 months ago

Just intuitively, I feel like there's a difference between forcing others not to force you, and forcing others not to copy you. I feel like defending against others using your scarce means towards their ends is just, while defending against others using non-scarce means towards their end is wicked. Since I impose no opportunity cost on someone by copying information, they have no claim on my scarce means as recompense. The copy-ability of information gives us this nice non-zero-sum situation where we can have our cake and eat it too because we don't have to economize on non-scarce things.

2 months ago · ‘Copyright’
  Dennis Hackethal commented on idea #1371.

So… the law extending to others’ property is nothing new and not totalitarian in and of itself.

#1371 · Dennis Hackethal, 2 months ago
The comment has since been removed.
2 months ago
  Dennis Hackethal addressed criticism #1442.

I have received a pattern of information. Information cannot be owned as it is non-scarce. JK Rowling is asking me to give her money for something that was never hers to begin with.

#1442 · Amaro Koberle, 2 months ago

Duplicate of #1346.

2 months ago · ‘Copyright’
  Dennis Hackethal addressed criticism #1443.

Going in circles now.

#1443 · Amaro Koberle, 2 months ago

Not circular since #1346 is not a parent of this idea.

2 months ago · ‘Copyright’
  Amaro Koberle addressed criticism #1442.

I have received a pattern of information. Information cannot be owned as it is non-scarce. JK Rowling is asking me to give her money for something that was never hers to begin with.

#1442 · Amaro Koberle, 2 months ago

Going in circles now.

2 months ago · ‘Copyright’
  Amaro Koberle addressed criticism #1441.

You didn’t trade value for value. You traded nothing at all and only received. A free market and justice depend on people interacting as traders, not as leeches (objectivism).

#1441 · Dennis Hackethal, 2 months ago

I have received a pattern of information. Information cannot be owned as it is non-scarce. JK Rowling is asking me to give her money for something that was never hers to begin with.

2 months ago · ‘Copyright’
  Dennis Hackethal addressed criticism #1439.

But I didn't agree to buy the book. I wouldn't have bought it if I hadn't found it on pirate bay, let's say.

#1439 · Amaro Koberle, 2 months ago

You didn’t trade value for value. You traded nothing at all and only received. A free market and justice depend on people interacting as traders, not as leeches (objectivism).

2 months ago · ‘Copyright’
  Dennis Hackethal addressed criticism #1439.

But I didn't agree to buy the book. I wouldn't have bought it if I hadn't found it on pirate bay, let's say.

#1439 · Amaro Koberle, 2 months ago

You never agreed to buy the bike either, that’s the point.

2 months ago · ‘Copyright’
  Amaro Koberle addressed criticism #1437.

Maybe you could simply pay her the price of the book plus interest plus a fee for the inconvenience. Plus some ‘deterrence fee’ so that most people don’t even think of doing it to begin with.

#1437 · Dennis Hackethal, 2 months ago

But I didn't agree to buy the book. I wouldn't have bought it if I hadn't found it on pirate bay, let's say.

2 months ago · ‘Copyright’
  Dennis Hackethal addressed criticism #1436.

There, the owner is short of a bike. Returning it to him will make him whole. The situation looks quite different in the case of information, at least in my eyes. What exactly is to be returned?

#1436 · Amaro Koberle, 2 months ago

Just returning the bike doesn’t necessarily make him whole. Maybe he lost revenues during the time he couldn’t use his bike.

2 months ago · ‘Copyright’
  Dennis Hackethal addressed criticism #1436.

There, the owner is short of a bike. Returning it to him will make him whole. The situation looks quite different in the case of information, at least in my eyes. What exactly is to be returned?

#1436 · Amaro Koberle, 2 months ago

Maybe you could simply pay her the price of the book plus interest plus a fee for the inconvenience. Plus some ‘deterrence fee’ so that most people don’t even think of doing it to begin with.

2 months ago · ‘Copyright’