Fabric of Reality Book Club

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Edwin de Wit’s avatar
Edwin de Wit, 2 months ago·#2081

Perhaps it’s premature, but I’d love to discuss:

  1. why DD thinks the four strands already amount to a theory of everything

  2. why DD presents quantum mechanisms as having already subsumed general relativity

  3. what other (proto)strands we could envision and why they are indeed a meaningful addition to the 4 strands

Erik Orrje’s avatar
Erik Orrje, 2 months ago·#2090

Yeah (3) is interesting. Constructor theory is the contender I can think of for a future fifth strand. Any other suggestions?

Dirk Meulenbelt’s avatar
Dirk Meulenbelt, 2 months ago·#2257

Economics as a fundamental study of trade-offs.

Edwin de Wit’s avatar
Edwin de Wit, 2 months ago·#2259

Yes, but that inhirent in biology (evolution) right? I see it as part of the evolutionary strand for this reason.

Dirk Meulenbelt’s avatar
Dirk Meulenbelt, 2 months ago·#2260

In that same vein, why couldn't we class biology (evolution) under epistemology?

Edwin de Wit’s avatar
Edwin de Wit, 2 months ago·#2261

I still see epistemology as distinct, and I'll try to make my case for it. Epistemology explains how humans create explanatory knowledge — unlike biological evolution, which also produces knowledge, but not explanations. Explanatory knowledge is special because it allows us to understand the world. Deutsch even suggests that this kind of knowledge tends toward convergence — a unified theory of everything — implying a deep connection between reality and its capacity to be explained.

Economics, on the other hand, isn’t distinct in the same way. It deals with trade-offs and scarcity — principles already fundamental to biology. Life itself is about managing limited resources and the trade-offs that come with them. Evolution, in turn, discovered increasingly effective strategies for doing so — including cooperation, exchange, and other relationships between and across lifeforms that facilitate these trades.

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Erik Orrje’s avatar
Erik Orrje, 2 months ago·#2273

May have misunderstood, but do you mean that explanatory knowledge corresponds to truth, whereas biological/evolutionary knowledge doesn't?

I think that was refuted by Lucas Smalldon and others: https://barelymorethanatweet.com/

Criticism of #2261
Dirk Meulenbelt’s avatar
Dirk Meulenbelt, 2 months ago·#2277

Undestanding does not flow from explanatory knowledge the way you imply. I understand Dutch and English, but a lot of my understanding of it is inexplicit.

Criticism of #2261Criticized1
Benjamin Davies’s avatar
Benjamin Davies revised 18 days ago·#3281
2nd of 2 versions

While a lot of what’s involved in understanding a language is inexplicit, it is not possible to come to understand a language without ever dealing with it explicitly.

This is part of what separates explanatory knowledge from other types of knowledge.

Criticism of #2277
Dirk Meulenbelt’s avatar
Dirk Meulenbelt, 2 months ago·#2278

You say that trade-offs and scarcity are fundamental to biology. I agree, and this implies economics as a more fundamental science than biology or evolution. It still applies in our computer models, where biological details may not.

Criticism of #2261Criticized2
Erik Orrje’s avatar
Erik Orrje, 2 months ago·#2284

Guess: We can generalise economics further and let it be subsumed by epistemology.

When we choose to try to solve certain problems, we always make trade-offs from a place of scarcity. Likewise, our conjectures wouldn't evolve without the competition enabled by scarcity in our minds.

Criticism of #2278
Dirk Meulenbelt’s avatar
Dirk Meulenbelt revised 2 months ago·#2338
3rd of 3 versions

👍

Benjamin Davies’s avatar
Benjamin Davies, 18 days ago·#3283

Economics is simply at the intersection of evolution and epistemology.

Criticism of #2278
Edwin de Wit’s avatar
Edwin de Wit, 2 months ago·#2258

I currently see Constructor Theory as a meta-theory. A different mode of explanation. But it raises an interesting question: does CT actually qualify as a deeper theory than the four strands? Even if we were to express all four strands in constructor-theoretic terms, that alone wouldn’t make it explain more or have greater reach. So when would it truly deserve to be considered a strand/theory of everything?

Erik Orrje’s avatar
Erik Orrje, 2 months ago·#2276

By the same logic, wouldn't neo-Darwinism also disqualify as a strand, since it's subsumed by Popperian epistemology?

Criticism of #2258Criticized1
Benjamin Davies’s avatar
Benjamin Davies, 18 days ago·#3284

Why does neo-Darwinism qualify as a strand, if it can be understood as a component of Popperian epistemology?

Criticism of #2276