Erik Orrje’s avatar

Erik Orrje

@erik-orrje·Member since September 2025·Ideas

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  Erik Orrje criticized idea #2263.

Wait, do you view the pruning as separate from the mere competition of ideas…?

Yes. When I say ‘pruning’, I’m referring to a specific mechanism of a meta algorithm in the mind. For more details, see my book A Window on Intelligence, I think chapter 5. There is no such meta algorithm in biological evolution.

#2263·Dennis Hackethal, 4 months ago

Alright, I remember the meta algorithm from your book but can't recall if you adress this criticism: If there's no need for a meta algorithm in biological evolution, why must there be one for the evolution of ideas?

  Erik Orrje revised idea #2253. The revision addresses idea #2264.

Adjustments from Dennis criticism: Not all competition is necessarily deleterious.


Wait, do you view the pruning as separate from the mere competition of ideas, or simply its hardware consequences? In Darwinian evolution, competition and pruning are the same phenomena. Would expect the same for the mind.

Wait, do you view the pruning as separate from the mere competition of ideas, or simply its hardware consequences?

  Erik Orrje commented on idea #2238.

Let's fuck with your intuitions a little bit:

Say "stop" when it's no longer an explanation:

  • Didactic chapter in plain English with examples and edge cases, distilled into a concise technical note with formal definitions, invariants, and pseudocode.

  • Literate program interleaving prose and code, or a heavily commented Python implementation with docstrings and tests.

  • The same code stripped of comments/tests and then minified or obfuscated (e.g., Python one‑liner, obfuscated C), up through esolangs and formalisms (Brainfuck, untyped lambda calculus with Church numerals, SKI combinators).

  • Operational specifications with minimal labels (Turing machine tables), then hand‑written assembly without labels and self‑modifying tricks, down to raw machine code bytes/hex and binary blobs with unknown ISA or entry point.

  • The same bits recast as DNA base mapping with unknown block codec, unknown compression, encrypted archives indistinguishable from noise, arbitrary bitstrings for unspecified UTMs, or physical media (flux/RF) without modulation specs.

#2238·Dirk Meulenbelt, 4 months ago

Haha not a programmer so understood maybe half of it, but I think I see what you mean. There'll always be inexplicit parts to every explanation. My concept of explanations is that there must be at least some explicit part for it to be called an explanation. That's why genes aren't explanations.

  Erik Orrje commented on idea #2241.

Not a doctor. But it's not hard for me to imagine untainted memory but a script with an error such that it can't manage to look up the information.

#2241·Dirk Meulenbelt, 4 months ago

Yeah that's definitely a possible medical condition, e.g. in psychosis or after having ECT. Don't think it's the best explanation for Alzheimer's though, where the loss of brain volume is so apparent.

  Erik Orrje commented on criticism #2247.

The pruning mechanism is part of it, but there’s more. Again, there’s also competition between ideas and even predatory behavior that can result in the elimination of ideas. All such phenomena taken together constitute natural selection in the mind.

#2247·Dennis Hackethal, 4 months ago

Wait, do you view the pruning as separate from the mere competition of ideas, or simply its hardware consequences? In Darwinian evolution, competition and pruning are the same phenomena. Would expect the same for the mind.

  Erik Orrje commented on idea #2230.

Since you’re a doctor, Erik, let me ask: is there a possibility Alzheimer’s could be explained in terms of bad software? Correct me if I’m wrong, but it seems like the prevailing view is limited to bad hardware.

#2230·Dennis Hackethal, 4 months ago

Hmm never thought of that, interesting! I think since the disease involves continuous loss of brain volume, harsware decay seems like the best explanation.

In general I think it makes sense to speak of diseases in neurology (e.g. Alzheimer's, Parkinsons, stroke) as bad hardware and psychiatric disease as bad software. But it could very well be that some of those diagnoses are miscategorised.

  Erik Orrje commented on criticism #2228.

I have speculated in the past that ideas compete for attention, but they also compete for any kind of memory, be it something like RAM or hard-disk memory. The RAM-like memory in the brain is presumably closely related to working memory, if not the same.

The reason most people don’t (permanently) run out memory (of either kind) isn’t that memory isn’t scarce but that there’s a pruning mechanism in the mind. And again, there’s competition. That competition can involve predatory ideas which disassemble the source code of other ideas and use it for themselves because that’s cheaper than to construct source code from scratch.

#2228·Dennis Hackethal revised 4 months ago

That pruning mechanism is what constitutes natural selection in the mind.

  Erik Orrje commented on criticism #2228.

I have speculated in the past that ideas compete for attention, but they also compete for any kind of memory, be it something like RAM or hard-disk memory. The RAM-like memory in the brain is presumably closely related to working memory, if not the same.

The reason most people don’t (permanently) run out memory (of either kind) isn’t that memory isn’t scarce but that there’s a pruning mechanism in the mind. And again, there’s competition. That competition can involve predatory ideas which disassemble the source code of other ideas and use it for themselves because that’s cheaper than to construct source code from scratch.

#2228·Dennis Hackethal revised 4 months ago

Makes sense, thanks Dennis. Constant pruning is the explanation that retains scarcity and competition, while making the brain seem to have much more memory than it does.

  Erik Orrje revised criticism #2223 and unmarked it as a criticism. The revision addresses idea #2227.

The comment was rather an ask for clarification about scarcity in the mind, rather than criticism.


Most people (except in Alzheimer's, etc.) don't run out of memory in the brain. If there's no scarcity for the space of ideas, why do they have to compete?

Most people (except in Alzheimer's, etc.) don't run out of memory in the brain. If there's no scarcity for the space of ideas, why do they have to compete?

  Erik Orrje addressed criticism #2224.

Everyone has scarce memory. Everyone’s brain has limited storage space.

#2224·Dennis Hackethal, 4 months ago

Of course, memory isn't infinite. But most people don't seem to run out of it in their lifetimes. Is it more accurate to say that ideas compete for working memory, which is scarcer?

  Erik Orrje criticized idea #2200.

In the neo-Darwinian view, any replicator’s primary ‘concern’ is how to spread through the population at the expense of its rivals. This view is what Dawkins (IIRC) calls the gene’s eye view, and it applies to ideas as much as it does to genes. Any adaptation of any replicator is primarily in service of this concern.

So I think the answer to your question, “Are ideas also guesses of how to survive in the mind and across substrates …?”, is ‘yes’.

#2200·Dennis Hackethal, 4 months ago

Most people (except in Alzheimer's, etc.) don't run out of memory in the brain. If there's no scarcity for the space of ideas, why do they have to compete?

  Erik Orrje commented on idea #2154.

Dirk approves of your comment.

#2154·Dirk Meulenbelt, 4 months ago

Yeah, thanks! Are ideas also guesses of how to survive in the mind and across substrates, or is there more to ideas?

  Erik Orrje commented on idea #2081.

Perhaps it’s premature, but I’d love to discuss:

  1. why DD thinks the four strands already amount to a theory of everything

  2. why DD presents quantum mechanisms as having already subsumed general relativity

  3. what other (proto)strands we could envision and why they are indeed a meaningful addition to the 4 strands

#2081·Edwin de Wit, 4 months ago

Yeah (3) is interesting. Constructor theory is the contender I can think of for a future fifth strand. Any other suggestions?

  Erik Orrje submitted idea #2032.

@dennis-hackethal, could you expand your argument in Lucas' blog post that self-similarity must entail correspondence?

  Erik Orrje submitted idea #2031.

How do you think of "problems" for genes?

  Erik Orrje commented on idea #2010.

Do explanations have to be expressible?

#2010·Dirk Meulenbelt, 4 months ago

Can't think of how it could be otherwise. Do you have any examples of inexplicit explanations?